The weather is changing frequently these days. Sometimes it’s cold, sometimes it’s hot. Sometimes there are 2-3 seasons in the same day. Many people may have cold symptoms along with pain around the eyes, headaches, and tinnitus. This is known as “sinusitis.” These may go away on their own in a short period of time. เล่นเกมคาสิโน UFABET ทันสมัย ฝากถอนง่าย However, if left untreated, it can unfortunately lead to life-threatening complications.
Sinuses are air spaces in the skull on the face around the nose. They have openings connected to the nasal passages. Their function is to adjust the air we breathe in through the nose. They help transfer heat and moisture from the blood vessels on the mucous membranes to suit the body.
There are 4 pairs of sinuses:
- The maxillary sinus
- Between the eyes, at the head of the eyes (ethmoid sinus)
- Frontal sinus (frontal sinus)
- Located in the skull near the base of the brain (sphenoid sinus).
Sinusitis is a side effect of colds, flu, or allergies that causes the lining of the nasal passages to swell. As a result, the sinuses that connect to the nose become blocked, causing mucus to build up in the nasal cavity. This is an ideal condition for germs to grow, causing the lining to become inflamed and pus-filled, resulting in sinusitis. In addition, an infection of the root of a tooth can also cause sinusitis because the bone between the root of the tooth and the sinus is very thin. It often occurs in older people.
Sinusitis is divided into 2 types as follows:
Acute sinusitis
is caused by a viral, bacterial or fungal infection, which causes inflammation, increased mucus production, nasal congestion, discomfort in the cheeks, forehead or around the eyes, and headache. Most cases resolve within 3 weeks and occur less than 4 times a year.
Chronic sinusitis
is a chronic condition that lasts longer than 12 weeks and occurs more than 4 times a year.
Sinusitis symptoms
- Dull pain in the sinusitis area, such as the forehead, inner corners of the eyes, cheekbones, or around the eyes.
- Headache, usually worse in the morning or afternoon, especially when bending the head or changing position.
- The mucus is thick, green or yellow. When you sniff hard, you feel the mucus running down your throat.
- Stuffy nose, bad breath
- Earache, tinnitus, sore throat
- Fever, fatigue
Sinusitis factors
- People with colds, flu, and allergies can swell their mucous membranes, which can lead to sinus congestion.
- People with abnormalities of the nasal passages, such as a deviated septum or a narrower nasal passage, are more susceptible to infection.
- People who smoke regularly or live in polluted areas have a reduced immune system.
- Swimming in chlorinated pools or pools containing chemicals to kill germs, if inhaled, can cause irritation of the lining of the sinuses.
- Allergy sufferers
Treatment of sinusitis
Complications of sinusitis
- The effect on the upper and lower respiratory tract mucosa causes inflammation of the pharynx, larynx and trachea, resulting in the risk of asthma.
- Sinusitis spreads to the eyes, causing inflammation of the tissues around the eyes, causing eye pain, swelling, redness, bulging eyes, decreased vision, and possibly even loss of vision.
- Sinusitis spreads to the brain, affecting vision, headache, fever. If the inflammation worsens, it may cause high fever, meningitis, or spread to brain tissue, which can be life-threatening.
- Sinusitis spreading to the bones may cause the inflammation to spread to the brain, making treatment more difficult and ultimately fatal.
Although sinusitis symptoms are not severe at first and can be cured in a short period of time, if the inflammation is allowed to continue until it becomes chronic, it may affect nearby organs, creating complications and difficulties in treatment, and may eventually result in death. If you find that you have symptoms of sinusitis for more than 10 days, you should see a doctor immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.